Geochemical characterization of Archaean amphibolites from the eastern part of Anshan–Benxi iron producing area,northeastern China: implication for tectonic setting of BIFs     

En‐De Wang  Chang‐Ik Han  Jian‐Ming Xia  Jian‐Fei Fu  Guang‐Su Li  San‐Shi Jia  Ye‐Kai Men 《Geological Journal》2016,51(3):480-498

The Anshan–Benxi iron producing area, which is located at the northeastern margin of the North China Craton, is the main distribution area of Archaean BIFs in China. In their eastern part, including the Gongchangling and Waitoushan deposits, BIFs mainly are hosted in the Archaean middle Anshan Group. Amphibolites are widely distributed in the iron‐bearing rock series, reflecting the tectonic setting of BIFs. Amphibolites not only have MORB‐like compositional characteristics, but also have island arc‐like ones, and they are consistent with back‐arc basin basalts (BABB). In the study area, the protolith of amphibolites belongs to Okinawa‐type BABB; it indicates that tectonic setting of BIFs is the intra‐continental back‐arc basin. In the study area, the formation of sedimentary basins for BIFs had been associated with oceanic plate subduction. Amphibolites from Gongchangling deposit are characterized by relative enrichments in LILE and LREE, and depletions in HFSE. This indicates that they had a relatively large influence of subduction in their formation. Amphibolites from Waitoushan deposit are characterized by relative enrichments in LILE without conspicuous depletions in HFSE, indicating relatively low subduction rates. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Distribution of Palaeozoic tectonic superimposed unconformities in the Tarim Basin,NW China: significance for the evolution of palaeogeomorphology and sedimentary response     

Hao Liu  Ian D. Somerville  Changsong Lin  Shengjie Zuo 《Geological Journal》2016,51(4):627-651

Seismic and drilling well data were used to examine the occurrence of multiple stratigraphic unconformities in the Tarim Basin, NW China. The Early Cambrian, the Late Ordovician and the late Middle Devonian unconformities constitute three important tectonic sequence boundaries within the Palaeozoic succession. In the Tazhong, Tabei, Tadong uplifts and the southwestern Tarim palaeo‐uplift, unconformities obviously belong to superimposed unconformities. A superimposed unconformity is formed by superimposition of unconformities of multiple periods. Areas where superimposed unconformities develop are shown as composite belts of multiple tectonic unconformities, and as higher uplift areas of palaeo‐uplifts in palaeogeomorphologic units. The contact relationship of unconformities in the lower uplift areas is indicative of truncation‐overlap. A slope belt is located below the uplift areas, and the main and secondary unconformities are characterized by local onlap reflection on seismic profiles. The regional dynamics controlled the palaeotectonic setting of the Palaeozoic rocks in the Tarim Basin and the origin and evolution of the basin constrained deposition. From the Sinian to the Cambrian, the Tarim landmass and its surrounding areas belonged to an extensional tectonic setting. Since the Late Ordovician, the neighbouring north Kunlun Ocean and Altyn Ocean was transformed from a spreading ocean basin to a closed compressional setting. The maximum compression was attained in the Late Ordovician. The formation of a tectonic palaeogeomorphologic evolution succession from a cratonic margin aulacogen depression to a peripheral foreland basin in the Early Caledonian cycle controlled the deposition of platform, platform margin, and deep‐water basin. Tectonic uplift during the Late Ordovician resulted in a shallower basin which was followed by substantial erosion. Subsequently, a cratonic depression and peripheral or back‐arc foreland basin began their development in the Silurian to Early–Middle Devonian interval. In this period, the Tabei Uplift, the Northern Depression and the southern Tarim palaeo‐uplift showed obvious control on depositional systems, including onshore slope, shelf and deep‐water basin. The southern Tarim Plate was in a continuous continental compressional setting after collision, whereas the southern Tianshan Ocean began to close in the Early Ordovician and was completely closed by the Middle Devonian. At the same time, further compression from peripheral tectonic units in the eastern and southern parts of the Tarim Basin led to the expansion of palaeo‐uplift in the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous interval, and the connection of the Tabei Uplift and Tadong Uplift, thus controlling onshore, fluvial delta, clastic coast, lagoon‐bay and shallow marine deposition. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

山东乳山金青顶金矿成矿构造和应力场研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高建伟  赵国春  毛小红  滕超  董汉文  李胜荣  宋玉波  刘振豪 《现代地质》2011,25(6):1099-1107

金青顶金矿位于胶东东部牟平—乳山金成矿带的中部,为含金石英脉型金矿.基于构造填图、古构造应力场反演和古应力差值估算结果的分析,初步探讨了该矿床控矿断裂的运动学特征及构造演化历史.研究表明:该断裂经历了3期活动,即在成矿前为左行压扭,在成矿期—煌斑岩脉侵入为右行张扭,在成矿后为左行压扭;成矿作用发生在构造应力场转换时期....  相似文献   

Detrital Zircon Dating of Meso- and Neoproterozoic Rocks in North China and Its Implications   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Gao Linzhi  Liu Pengju  Yin Chongyu  Zhang Chuanheng  Ding Xiaozhong  LIU Yanxue  Song Biao 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):271-282

New dates from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata contribute to the recently defined Precambrian stratigraphical timescale of China agreed by the Subcommission on the Precambrian System, and the National Commission on Stratigraphy of China on Nov. 24, 2009. First, the age range of the Changcheng System, including the Changzhougou, Chuanlinggou, Tuanshanzi and Dahongyu formations has been constrained to 1.8–1.6 Ga. Second, the Jixian System including the Gaoyuzhuang, Yangzhuang, Wumishan, Hongshuizhuang and Tieling formations has been constrained to 1.6–1.4 Ga. Third, an as-yet unnamed (undefined) system (1.4–1.0 Ga) is only developed in the Xiamaling Formation at the Jixian section, Tianjing. Fourth, the Qingbaikou System, including the Luotuoling and Jing’eryu formations has been constrained to 1.0–0.78 Ga. Fifth, the Nanhuan System ranges between 780–635 Ma, and the Sinian System is within 635–542 Ma. However, according to a series of SHRIMP U-Pb dates from the late Precambrian in the Jiangnan Orogen Belt in South China Platform, the constrained strata will be redefined as in the upper part of the Qingbaikou System. To aid global geodynamics, it is useful to denote a late Precambrian section with unified, precise and high-precision chronological dating; this is here defined in North China Block and Jiaoliao-Korean Block. However, the Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou study in North China will be influence in whole Meso- and Neoproterozoic in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt in between the Yangtze Block and the Cathaysia Block in South China.  相似文献   

Changes of Late Mesozoic Tectonic Regimes around the Ordos Basin (North China) and their Geodynamic Implications   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHANG Yueqiao  SHI Wei  DONG Shuwen 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1254-1276

A synthesis is given in this paper on late Mesozoic deformation pattern in the zones around the Ordos Basin based on lithostratigraphic and structural analyses. A relative chronology of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress evolution was established from the field analyses of fault kinematics and constrained by stratigraphic contact relationships. The results show alternation of tectonic compressional and extensional regimes. The Ordos Basin and its surroundings were in weak N-S to NNE-SSW extension during the Early to Middle Jurassic, which reactivated E-W-trending basement fractures. The tectonic regime changed to a multi-directional compressional one during the Late Jurassic, which resulted in crustal shortening deformation along the marginal zones of the Ordos Basin. Then it changed to an extensional one during the Early Cretaceous, which rifted the western, northwestern and southeastern margins of the Ordos Basin. A NW-SE compression occurred during the Late Cretaceous and caused the termination of sedimentation and uplift of the Ordos Basin. This phased evolution of the late Mesozoic tectonic stress regimes and associated deformation pattern around the Ordos Basin best records the changes in regional geodynamic settings in East Asia, from the Early to Middle Jurassic post-orogenic extension following the Triassic collision between the North and South China Blocks, to the Late Jurassic multi-directional compressions produced by synchronous convergence of the three plates (the Siberian Plate to the north, Paleo-Pacific Plate to the east and Lhasa Block to the west) towards the East Asian continent. Early Cretaceous extension might be the response to collapse and lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.  相似文献   

粤北下庄矿田新生代构造演化及其对铀成矿的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王军  赖中信  张辉仁  汤世凯  杨坤光 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(3):355-363

粤北南岭地区是我国重要的花岗岩型铀矿产地,通过野外地质调查与构造变形研究,结合34件石英脉体电子自旋共振(ESR)测年研究,论述了粤北地区下庄矿田的新生代构造演化期次.构造变形研究与ESR年龄测定显示:新生代主要发生了三幕构造变形,第Ⅰ幕(65.5～55.0Ma)为地块的差异升降运动,断裂活动规模大;第Ⅱ幕(40.3～...  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化与油气勘探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邓昆  张哨楠  周立发  刘燕 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):190-197

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化对该地区构造格局和油气勘探具有重要意义.通过对古生代构造背景、地层体残余厚度、奥陶系顶面构造演化等特征分析,刻画中央古隆起在不同沉积期构造演化特点,大体分为3个演化阶段:初始演化阶段:相对独立的中央古隆起形成于中晚寒武世:发育阶段:中央古隆起在早奥陶世马家沟期反映最为明显,为隆升剥蚀...  相似文献   

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区构造岩浆作用与成矿关系初步探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

伍跃中  乔耿彪  陈登辉 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):232-241

以钾、钠含量变化为主要指标获取祁漫塔格地区各个地史时期花岗岩类的成因类型.结果表明,区内构造岩浆作用在时间上具有明显的阶段性,加里东中晚期是本区第一次侵入岩浆作用的高峰期,印支中晚期为本区花岗岩浆作用的鼎盛时期,加里东中晚期和印支中晚期也是区内两次区域成矿作用的大爆发期.岩体分布具有明显的方向性.主要由北东向和北西向两...  相似文献   

黑龙江省五常地区重力场特征及区域地质构造特征分析     

牛军平  李宁  关淑艳  张洪普  丁兆芹  华伟  张作新 《吉林地质》2011,30(3):73-77

区域重力调查工作,对断裂的空间位置及区域构造分区是主要地质任务之一。本文利用布格重力异常,进行深部场、浅部场的分析。通过场的分离对区域场与剩余场特征分析;经过异常转换信息划分区域地质构造界线,特别是对Ⅲ级构造单元的划分从重力异常成果中,获得三高二低趋势,通过深大断裂划分确定区域地质构造分区界线,从而重新划分该区Ⅲ级以上构造区块位置,本次工作成果将为今后该区研究工作带来新的信息。  相似文献   

内蒙古宝音图晚二叠世—晚三叠世花岗岩岩石化学特征及其构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵勇  蔡向民  李亚林  徐吉祥  孙永华 《矿物岩石》2011,31(1)

宝音图花岗岩基位于华北地台北缘西段,针对其中牙马图岩体、罕乌拉岩体及布格道苏绍崩岩体等的岩石地球化学研究与年代学测定,结果表明岩体时代分别为261Ma±1.3 Ma,220.9 Ma±0.3 Ma和204.9 Ma±5.9 Ma,系晚二叠世—晚三叠世侵入岩体,其岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、斑状黑云母花岗岩和二云母花岗岩,其中晚二叠世花岗闪长岩Na2O/K2O平均值为2.06,A/CNK为0.96~1.15,平均值为1.03,里特曼指数(σ)平均值为1.9,总体属过铝质钙碱性岩;晚三叠世花岗岩Na2O/K2O平均值为0.82,A/CNK为0.92~1.16,平均值为1.03,里特曼指数(σ)为2.18,属过铝质钙碱性岩。岩石化学构造环境分析表明,晚二叠世—晚三叠世早期岩浆活动是俯冲造山过程中形成的具有岛弧性质的闪长岩类和花岗岩类,而晚三叠世晚期岩浆作用是与之有关的造山晚期陆缘花岗岩类。  相似文献